Bilingualism and Performance on Two Widely Used Developmental Neuropsychological Test Batteries

نویسندگان

  • Linda C. Karlsson
  • Anna Soveri
  • Pekka Räsänen
  • Antti Kärnä
  • Sonia Delatte
  • Emma Lagerström
  • Lena Mård
  • Mikaela Steffansson
  • Minna Lehtonen
  • Matti Laine
چکیده

The present study investigated the effect of bilingualism on the two widely used developmental neuropsychological test batteries Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) and A Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment, Second Edition (NEPSY-II) in children. The sample consisted of 100 Finland-Swedish children in two age groups. About half (n = 52) of the participants were early simultaneous bilinguals, and the other half (n = 48) were monolinguals. As no Finland-Swedish versions of the tests are available at the moment, both tests were translated and adapted to suit this population. The results revealed no difference in the performance between bilingual and monolingual children. This speaks against a cognitive advantage in bilingual children and indicates that development of separate norms for monolingual and bilingual children is not needed for clinical use.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Research and clinical criteria for development of neurobehavioral test batteries.

Because neuropsychological testing can detect subtle changes in central nervous system function resulting from occupational and environmental exposure to toxic chemicals, it has been widely used in behavioral neurotoxicologic investigations. However, work in this field often has ignored the distinction between clinical and research testing when applying these assessment techniques. Experimental...

متن کامل

Assessment of developmental toxicity: neuropsychological batteries.

Assessment of change in behavioral functioning in children as a function of neurotoxicity is not a trivial undertaking. Psychological tests, widely (though erroneously) considered to be the "gold standard" for measurement of behavior in humans, are not adequate for the task; they tap the structure of cognition, not the behavioral repertoire, and cannot (alone) address developmental change. Comp...

متن کامل

To err is human: "abnormal" neuropsychological scores and variability are common in healthy adults.

Normative studies of variability in performance by healthy adults on neuropsychological batteries are reviewed. Regarding test score scatter, normative participants often have large discrepancies between best and worst scores. When "abnormality" was defined as a score more than one standard deviation below the mean, in test batteries with at least 20 measures, the great majority of normative pa...

متن کامل

Performance on the Boston Naming Test in English-Spanish bilingual older adults: some considerations.

Gollan, Fennema-Notestine, Montoya, and Jernigan (this issue) present a timely and clinically relevant study that examines the impact of bilingualism on the performance on the Boston Naming Test in older adults. In light of the methodology employed, we weigh different potential interpretations of the findings and make recommendations for future studies.

متن کامل

Frequency and bases of abnormal performance by healthy adults on neuropsychological testing.

The frequency and determinants of abnormal test performance by normal individuals are critically important to clinical inference. Here we compare two approaches to predicting rates of abnormal test performance among healthy individuals with the rates actually shown by 327 neurologically normal adults aged 18-92 years. We counted how many participants produced abnormal scores, defined by three d...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 10  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015